ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืขืžื•ืชื” ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœืžืขื ืš
ืขืžื•ืชื” "ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœืžืขื ืš" ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 10 ืขื“ 14 ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื
ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื›ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื• ื›ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืช
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™, ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืขืกืง ื•ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืฉืจื“ื™, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืขืกืง
ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ
ื”ื‘ื ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช
ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ืขืกืงื™, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•
ืงื™ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืกื“ื ืื•ืช
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื•ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™ื. ืื ื• ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ืžืฆื’ื•ืช, ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื•ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื™ื“ืข ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—
ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืขืกืง ืžืฉืœื• ืืš ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™, ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช, ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœืคืชื— ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืœืฉืœื ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื›ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื›ื, ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• โ€” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื•, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•
ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืชื”
ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืขืกืงื™, ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช, ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืขืกืง ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”
ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื
ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช
ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™ ,ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช , ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขืกืง
ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื™ื–ืžื™ืช
ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื™ื–ืžื•ืช, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง
ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืชื”
ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ืชื”
ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช
ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขืกืง
ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืขืกืงื™
ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื•ืง, ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช
ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช
ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™. ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืžื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื—
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื, ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืชื•ืš ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ื™ื
ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจืคื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช. ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื
ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื
ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช
ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื”ื ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืจื”
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื ื•ืช, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ ื’ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™, ื•ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ